K Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

K - Assignment Example Subsequently, it should have a by one way or another general title yet at the same time underlining on its capacity that separates with different half breeds. For example, â€Å"Ford Fiesta is presently higher by 40 Highway miles and solace than a similar half breed cars.† The outline is very appealing and as some way or another objectives the adolescent masses. The shading utilized is great for both genders. The green shading is a yelling decision to numerous in this manner being compelling as it pulls in the consideration of the perusers. The fuel measure has likewise been outlined and it epitomizes FF is very prudent dependent on fuel utilization. The impediment apparent in the representation is that the inside plan of the FF was not appeared. It would have improved the adequacy of the advertisement. FF stands apart among different cross breeds of its level on account of the mindful building contact. This message is obvious in the body and it has added solidarity to the advert for it persuades customers to discover progressively about the FF where the body duplicate notices the vehicle limits fuel utilization. This is valid since it has a fuel utilization of up to 65.7mpg, which is low therefore the vehicle is progressively effective considering it can cover numerous miles. To add on, it has a viable 1.0-liter 3 chamber class-driving petroleum motor, consequently doesn't bargain matters of execution and force while guaranteeing that it conserves on fuel. The main impediment is that the body forgets about basic data about FF, for example, those on wellbeing. The plan of FF is very fabulous for it has an upscale structure both outside and inside. The headlamps outside are smooth and the tailamps at the back incubate wonderfully etched. The delineation has prevailing with regards to showing the outside plan of the FF however has forgotten about the inside. The promotion is viable beginning from the decision of feature. The feature will undoubtedly draw in the consideration of the perusers. The shade of the outline is likewise one that will draw in

Sports Drinks Essay Example for Free

Sports Drinks Essay Caffeinated drinks, sports drinks, recuperation drinks†¦call them what you will, their names despite everything propose that theyre intended for dedicated competitors. Nowadays, notwithstanding, it appears that everybody is tipping them back. In any case, who actually needs them? I suggest sports drinks for serious exercise that goes on for over 60 minutes, says Suzanne Farrell, R. D. , an enrolled dietitian and representative for the American Dietetic Association. For anything under 60 minutes, water is fine. That is on the grounds that you dont need a 200-calorie eruption of reward for a concise spell on the treadmill (recollect, taking in a bigger number of calories than you consume will in the end lead to weight gain), and your body isnt exhausted of the electrolytes these beverages are intended to rapidly supplant. On the off chance that your routine every now and again falls into the extreme exercise for over an hour class, and youre looking for a games drink, make certain to peruse the sustenance name. Ensure your games drink contains potassium and sodiumâ€the electrolytes your body works out. What's more, you can skirt the nutrient improved beverages. As per Farrell, you ought to get your nutrients and supplements from food; sports drinks make a poor substitute. What's more, at long last, study your decisions. Sports drinks are stylish and, accordingly, heaps of optionsâ€and impostersâ€have sprung up. Ensure youre expending a beverage intended to accommodate your exercise levelâ€without over the top calories. What's more, be careful with caffeinated drinks loaded up with only sugar and caffeineâ€Red Bull, Full Throttle, Mountain Dew AMP and so forth shouldnt be mistaken for sports drinks.

Protection Of The Uncrc Children And Young People Essay

Insurance Of The Uncrc Children And Young People Essay In all aspects of the world, youngsters are especially defenseless creatures subsequently they ought to be in contained of each correct that perceive their requirement for assurance and harbored away from any deliberate and inadvertent damage. Littlechild (2000) translate youngster assurance as kids requiring appropriate security from their states and operators, since they are not up to control in ensuring themselves. It is key youngsters ought to be supported in a sheltered and solid condition, profiting them in every aspect of improvement and future advancement. Siraj-Blatchford and Woodhead (2009) shared, a childs progress and accomplishment in life relies essentially upon the most punctual encounters of a childs learning. It is the obligation and obligation of care of the partners to defend kids by making a positive and responsive condition for them. ODonnell and Seymour (2004) broke down issues of childrens burdens in ominous circumstances are because of financial elements, destitution, social qualities, standards and conventions. These afflictions put youngsters in question of instruction detriments and hindrance in parts of physical, scholarly and social-passionate turn of events. These subsequently heighten further down the road to joblessness, brutality, wrongdoings, poor lodging, unforeseen weakness and ailment thus shortening lives and poor child rearing aptitudes to accommodate the more youthful ones. Davis (2011) recognized these conditions persevere from youth to adulthood and transmit across one age to another. He included that mediation administrations are required for these individuals so as they can all the more likely furnish and outfit themselves with normal necessities and break the pattern of destitution. Laming (2009) recognized the equivalent to ensure kids in danger and moves to be made at soonest. It is vita l for partners with power to intrude on the chain of negative impacts by putting early and seriously in childrens rights and prosperity. Delineating UNCRC, Britto (2012) noted it has consolidated fifty-four articles, classified into three centers: key standards, helpful rights, and methods for observing the show. Lundy, McEvoy and Byrne (2011) recommended regions in compassionate rights which youngsters ought to be entitled on are training, play, security, wellbeing and medicinal services just as sufficient way of life and insurance from unsafe impacts. UNCRC sets up on three principle fields of childrens rights: assurance, arrangement and interest (Leer, 2009). In Winter (2011), Alderson (2008) exemplified an understanding to each field. He addresses on insurance (in types of misuse, hurt, abuse, disregard and savagery), arrangement (of administrations, backing, direction and data) and investment (whereby youngsters being completely associated with family, social and public activity). UNCRC plans to help kids in meeting need fundamental needs and growing open doors that connects in creating childrens maximum capacity . In doing as such, UNCRC unites a network in making a defensive situation for their youngsters. Saffigna et al (2011) noted multifaceted nature in characterizing each childs experience of network as every one of them contrast. Bronfenbrenners (1979) biological frameworks hypothesis distinguishes a youngster is affected by implication and straightforwardly by five meeting frameworks. These natural components can be individuals, neighborhood, home, customs, schools, societies, laws, administrations, arrangements, services and connections. Woodhead (2006) definite with microsystems being nearest to kid, regular settings generally home and school, and associations with individuals in there. Mesosystems are interrelationships between microsystems, exosystems allude to solid impacts acting in a roundabout way on the kid, for example, nearby government, government assistance administrations and polices, and to wrap things up, macrosystems recognize the intervening impact of predominant convictions and qualities around kids (Woodhead, 2006). Drawing from that point, the UNCRC is legiti mately to be field in the furthest layer of the environmental framework hypothesis as Vaghri et al (2011) characterized, articles 42-45 of the Convention acquiesces in helping state gatherings to more readily grasp, control and screen the usage of UNCRC in their separate nations. UNCRC impacts the sythesis of societys picture on youngsters, youth and the practices. They increment mindfulness everywhere throughout the world to give a reasonable level playing field for shielding kids from detriments (Siraj-Blatchford, 2009). Article 4 of the Convention on the Rights of Child (UNCRC, 1989) charge governments in embraced all proper authoritative, managerial, and different measures to guarantee kids accomplishes fairness, gets assurance and the rights to endurance and advancement in all zones. The show requires governments undertaking all measures to most noteworthy degree relating to their accessible assets following UNCRC. For example swearing childrens rights to the fullest capability of mental and physical wellbeing (Fortin, 1999). As indicated by Welbourne (2002) by Shier (2001), it is required that all power and associations signatory to the UNCRC should be submitted in making them part of their laws and to guarantee that their practices ought to be record-b reaking predictable and acclimating with the guidelines set on ensuring the rights and proposed advantage of youngsters. Mekonen (2010) determined state parties endeavors in meeting the shows commitments to kids think about childrens hugeness their approach plans henceforth is making a youngster benevolence state. This demonstrates UNCRCs capacity to drive on state parties on to take on various perspectives and viewpoints in making contrasts to better quality government assistance for wellbeing of kids. That being stated, there remain worries of to what degree does UNCRC ensure youngsters and making contrasts in their lives. Across to the Committee on Rights of the Child (1989), articles managing explicitly on the assurance of youngsters contains broad zones. The spotlight regions settled on are: youngster work and instruction. The program shares how UNCRC was advantageous to the kids who get lost in an outright flood in Paraguay. Article 32 of the CRC submits state parties in shielding youngsters from monetary abuse and work that is inclined to perilous or obstruction to childrens training and by and large turn of events. Youngsters who are incited to work are determined of chances, advancement and adolescence (Dukess, 2006). Destitution is a potential reason that drives youngsters to work (UNICEF,2012). To break the cycle, it is to guarantee kids gain admittance to go to class and get quality instruction. In Paraguay, UNICEF (2007) examined that in 2001, there were 1 in each 5 kids who were financially dynamic, some start at an early age and those working every day demonstrated less fortunate scholarly outcomes. Scanning for endeavors to destroy youngster work in these networks, the legislature started Abrazo Program in 2005 dependent on the technique created by (UNICEF, 2010). ESC (2010) informed Abrazo Program as a cover that gives care and consideration, for example, medicinal services get to, training support and different advantages for kids and their families. It is comprehensive of money related help through contingent money moves. This approach instrument renders money moves straightforwardly to families, anyway as projects necessity, guardians are relied upon to send their kids to class consequently (Fors, 2012). Being a piece of the Abrazo Program, Cabrera (2010) noticed that existences of public venues in the areas are places of refuge for youngsters. Furnishing them with instruction fortifications, play areas, lunch and social aids. Youngsters approach training and are furnished with one sound feast for each day. The Social Welfare Institute contributes food supplies, profiting youngsters with essential sustenance yet additionally making occupations for moms getting ready dinners. Youngsters from different schools are invited to the middle after their classes, along these lines instances of kids confronting misuse and abuse on the lanes turns out to be more uncertain. In spite of the fact that instruction is a huge factor as far as enhancing childrens deep rooted aptitudes to future commitment (Mekonen, 2010), characteristics of training focuses are imperative apparatuses to childrens picking up, containing: instructors, exercises, assets and materials. Rivkin, Hanushek and Kain (2005) featured that educators adequacy decides schools quality. To employ and hold instructors, the Houston Independent School District (2008) set up the Abrazo New Teacher Induction Program giving evaluation level trainings and coaching for starting educators with the veterans. Growing the idea, they cooperate towards another plan bargaining of expert advancement trainings for all instructors. In spite of the fact that workshop openings and network bolster bunches for updating, outfitting educators with better information and practices in study halls. The program guarantees instructors learning and educating in steady advancement so as to give gainfully to kids. Instruct ors are necessities for schools working, henceforth the significance on their quality. Dale (2004) broke down to procure sensational change encounters; these results need to experience excellent interagency groups with evaluation and capable experts. Paraguay brings up profiles of childrens rights fundamentally with help and direction of UNCRC. As destitution is a significant test to youngster powerlessness, the Abrazo program was framed planned to lessen neediness over the long haul to improve lives of kids. Despite the fact that it profited Paraguayans, there is absence of precise insights that track progress on kid work. Clarified by Joleby and Konstadinidis (2008) the trouble confronted while grouping discoveries was a few youngsters were never enrolled in Paraguays records, though UNICEF just gave general look no particular information. To assess wonder of UNCRC,

Suicidal Mind Essays - Borderline Personality Disorder,

Self-destructive Mind I havent read any books on self destruction previously. So I thought this book was quite intriguing and it gave me a great deal of good data on self destruction. This book caused me to understand that there are numerous shared characteristics between self-destructive individuals. The states that the normal feeling in self destruction is sadness weakness. Dr. Shneidman infers that the most ideal approach to understanding self destruction isn't through the investigation of the cerebrum structure, nor investigation of social insights and mental sickness, yet through the investigation of human feelings. Dr. Shneidman accepts that those people who end it all do as such to either put a side or to stop unendurable mental agony, because of the consistent disappointment for significant mental needs. The mental needs that Dr. Shneidam makes reference to, were first depicted by Henry A Murray in Quite a while in Personality (1938). As per Dr. Shneidman, suicides are halfway part to one of the five number of baffled mental needs: (1) forestalled love, acknowledgment, and having a place: (2) broke control, and consistency: (3) ambushed mental self view and evasion or disgrace: (4) cracked key connections and specialist pain: (5) inordinate annoyance, fierceness and antagonistic vibe. Self destruction isnt so much a factor of the mental needs yet dissatisfaction brought about by fundamental requirements for that individual to work. When all is said in done an advisors or psychotherapists objective. Is to perceive a self-destructive patients needs. So the advisor can help the patient see different choices rather than self destruction. Dr. Shneidman utilizes three cases from the documents of a UCLA thanatologist. That appeared, that murdering ones self isn't simple. The primary case is about a woman called Ariel Page 2 Wilson, who picked self-immolation, yet made due with downright terrible consumes on her body. Ariels focal need was succorance, the should be dealt with, adored and supported. In the subsequent case is a woman called Beatrice, who worked out her biography while she was Dr. Shneidmans quiet. Her strategy for self destruction was blades and starvation. She was a totally different case to Ariel Wilson. Beatrice had an incredible requirement for request, asylum, and a world that she could rely upon, yet what generally appeared of her serious need was the manner by which she was brought into the world with dread and tension. For instance she would dismiss others before they may perhaps dismiss her. Its still indistinct whether she has halted her endeavors at self destruction. Castro the third patient couldn't talk since he had no more face in the wake of endeavoring to blow his head off. Castro experienced narrowing, segregation, befuddled rationale, and significant sadness. Every one of the three cases had distinctive mental needs and helped me comprehend why essential requirements for individuals are so significant. I found that this book was intriguing. I thought book was kinda miserable now and again cause a portion of the cases that were appeared and the individuals composed was discouraging. In any case, to genuine I wish I did a report that I could relate more to me. Cause Ive never thought of submitting and dont know anybody self-destructive or who has just ended it all. In any case, this book let me have an alternate point of view on self-destructive individuals. This book addressed my inquiries on self destruction. For what reason do individuals end it all? Self-destructive individuals for the most part are experiencing passionate issues. The disappointment of mental needs is the thing that drives them to murdering themselves. The book additionally said that everybody at any rate once in their lives contemplated ending it all. Book Reports

Updike, Harry Angstrom and Me :: essays research papers

This is a composition sonnet on Updike. It finishes Updike his Rabbit Tetralogy. _______________________________ UPDIKE John Updike’s Rabbit quadruplicate accounts brilliantly the decades since I previously had contact with the Baha’i Faith in 1953. With the assistance of a Guggenheim Fellowship Updike was taking a shot at the first of these four books, Rabbit, Run, when I turned into a Baha’i in October 1959. The book was distributed a couple of months after the fact in 1960 and is the account of a youngster, one Harry ‘Rabbit’ Angstrom, from a modest community in the USA. The book concerns Harry’s endeavors to get away from the imperatives of life. In my adolescents I, as well, lived in an unassuming community and, in spite of the fact that I could see the engaging quality of getting away from social requirements, I additionally left the requirement for a lot of cutoff points. I was very well indeed mindful of exactly how effectively I could go past as far as possible. By the late fifties I could perceive what befell the individuals who escaped from life†™s, from society’s, requirements. I knew from individual experience by my initial youngsters, by 1957, what it resembled to be discovered taking, breaking and entering, going excessively far explicitly, getting rowdy around the family home, at school or with my play-mates and pushing the envelope of life. Had I perused Updike’s book, Rabbit, Run I figure I would have had my need, my craving, for limits fortified. The Baha’i Faith gave that system, those cutoff points, at a basic stage in my life, my mid-adolescents. This Faith additionally gave that feeling of the holiness of life which is at the focal point of Updike’s work. At the point when I was getting ready to leave North America for Australia in 1970/1 individuals were viewing the film Rabbit, Run. It had opened similarly as I started wanting to leave Canada in 1970. Bunny Redux, Updike’s continuation of Rabbit, Run came out four months after I showed up in Sydney for what turned into my life in Australia. Harry Angstrom took to the street in 1971 in Rabbit Redux as I took to an alternate street in the southern half of the globe. Updike’s last two Rabbit books took Harry Angstrom into the 1990s and his somewhat depressing retirement and mature age. The accompanying exposition sonnet looks into my existence with Harry’s. â€Ron Price with gratitude to â€Å"Articles on John Updike’s Works,† in The New York Times on the Web.

Effective commuication in history taking - Free Essay Example

Introduction The following paper is a presentation of a difficult medical situation which needs to be addressed with understanding and in portraying emotional intelligence. The aim of the case is to influence the possible outcome in the context of a threatening situation. Some of the points which will be addressed in the paper include the effective communication, the role of the nursing in handling the case, aspect of history taking from the patient and the importance of pharmacokinetic and physiology and allergic reactions. Effective communication in history taking In most cases, family nursing find themselves in situations that are challenging in their clinical operations. These conditions in most cases leave the nursing with feelings of frustrations, and the patient may also not be satisfied due to the service delivery of a nursing which may be affected by the poor working condition that has been presented. The patient may have their needs unmet, with medical issues that have not been resolved or have their expectations being unfulfilled. The common physical factors include bias against a particular medical condition, communication skills that are poor. It also includes the tendency of a patient refusing to adhere to the prescriptions of a nursing and symptoms that are multiple and poorly defined stressing situations such as interference of the third parties in the process of treatment (Sheldon, Barrett Ellington 2016.). The situational factors which can occur in the process of treatment include the social issues which are complex, the pleas ure of time during visits and conflicts between the patient and the staff. In the management of a complex clinical accountancy, the nursing has to factor out all the causative factors and starting with the individual personality characteristics. The nursing should incorporate the skills of sympathetic communication to achieve the plan that has been mutually agreed. The duration and timing of visits and also the expected conduct that is required in the process of negotiation (Arnold Boggs 2015). The nursing should possess the skills of caring, and evaluation to determine the challenges that the patient is experiencing. The assessment and understanding of the factors which are contributing to the difficulties of the patient should be considered to achieve a more effective experience with is satisfactory to the patient. Nursing Factors in Handling the Case The experience of a nurse should be brought to the encountance with the patient. At a scenario where the ability to improve the conditions of the patient is endangered, like the father who raises his voice and demands the immediate treatment of his daughter in the case provided, the identity and ability of the nurse are also undermined. In this case, the nurse is impaired and the service delivery is also compromised because the nurse develops a feeling that his ability and knowledge are being challenged and therefore can respond defensively (Kourkouta Papathanasiou 2014). Besides, when a patient is presented with symptoms that are recurrent like in the allergic case that is presented in the study case, the nurse can question their ability to influence the behavior of the patient. In the case where the self-image or competence of a nurse is challenged as in the situation where the father to the sick girl raises his voice to the nurse, the nurse becomes vulnerable to his professionali sm. In pursuit of sustaining the quality of patients care, the nurse has to be consistent in achieving and promoting their self-care. The self-awareness of a nurse is the initial step in facilitating the success of a difficult encountance. The Approach to a Difficult Situation Each challenging clinical experience has aspects which are peculiar, and the skill of recognizing the components of the experience is useful in the management of these situations. The nurse’s awareness of the internal feelings can result in fewer chances of the patient being categorized as challenging. This may also lead to a negative feeling towards the patient which includes the feelings of anger and frustrations. These can damage the relationship between the nurse and the patient. Some strategies can help the nurse in identifying the personal factors which contribute to the difficult encountance with the patient (Bramhall 2014). These factors include recognition of bias, self-reflection and holding a discussion with an experienced colleague. The factors can also include aspects such as seeking help from a psychotherapist and other focus groups within the medical environment. In the case provided, the nurse should handle the father of that patient in a calm manner and resist from showing any forms of anger and refrain from showing any kind of negative attitude both to the ailing girl and also to the parents. This strategy will help in allowing the father to compose himself and give the nurse the required time in treating the girl. Despite the unfavorable environment, the nurse can give a positive tone and give an explanation of the situation to the parents. In the situation, the nurse can give his recognition of the fact that the patient needs more time for assessment and address the situation within the shortest time possible. The form of interview that the nurse can use in this context is the patient-centered approach which is meant to appreciate the allergic condition of the girl. The motivation interview can also be used where the nurse explores the desires of the patient and her needs. The identification of the expectations of the girl and that of the parents can allow the nurse to have an insight and develop more appropriate forms of treatment mechanisms (Cios Moore 2012). The parents can be involved by asking them the cause of the problem and other potential solutions. This strategy can increase the collaboration between the nurse and the parents of the girl. A mutually agreed plan can be achieved as a preventive measure of possible subsequent cases of illness. History Taking in the Patient The presented patient is identified as having an allergy induced asthma and therefore, successful treatment depends on a completed understanding of the particular condition of the girl. This applies because the treatment focuses on the individual reaction of a patient to the allergy. As a nurse the physiologic changes in the body of the patient must be identified (Roth Wil 2012). The environment of the patient also has to be understood especially if the patient shows signs of particular reactions such as fever, eczema, and asthma which is prevalent in the girl. Since allergic reactions induce the symptoms of the patient, then different characteristics have to be identified with particular conditions of the pathogens. The patient has to be assessed for allergic conditions which are an addition to the symptoms which have been identified initially. These can include positive response to allergy in the family members and the presence of eosinophilia in the blood of the patient. Besides, any disease that is caused by allergic reactions may coexist with other complicated forms of diseases, and therefore, special care should be taken before the commencement of the treatment (Skidmore-Roth 2013). Even in cases where the patient may not have asthma, it is still important to ensure that the patient is not suffering from organic diseases of the lungs, heart and even obstruction of the trachea since it presents asthmatic symptoms. The most effective means for treating allergic reactions are the identification of the causative agent and eliminating it i n the environment of the patient. In the case presented, the patient is allergic to cats. Although there are no cats in her home, the movement of the patient should be controlled by her parent until the time when she can make judgments on herself and avoid environments with cats. The diagnosis of the current condition of the patient mostly involves three pillars which include the skin test, physical examination of the patient and the history of the patient. In conducting the skin test, care has to be taken because positive skin tests at times can occur in the absence of symptoms (Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall, Peterson 2012). This condition is evident in many patients such as a patient who experiences fever in winter but is experiencing problems in summer and has a positive skin test to the pollens. Therefore, skin tests are no reliable means of concluding the conditions of a patient. The conditions which are present in the patient are common in many people and many cases, the patient experiences more reactions than the other. The most common symptoms to observe in the patient includes having a runny nose, coughing, and watery eyes. This condition can be as a result of the patient inheriting the condition from either of her parents (Vogel 2013). In the treatment of the disease, the patient can be prescribed for montelukast. This drug will help the patient in both in her allergic and asthmatic conditions. The medication will be administered as a single pill to assist the patient in developing and boosting her immune system against reactions. Allergy shots can be administered to the girl to help her body in building up for the immune tolerance. This medication introduces small quantities of allergen into the body of the patient. The approach is also considered as immunotherapy and requires a series of administration over several years (Wylie 2012). Though the number of years has not been determined and includes the reactions of a patient, the number is an average of three years. Another form of treatment that can be administered to the girl is the use of anti-immunoglobulin immunotherapy, which involves targeting a particular chemical which triggers the reaction first in the body. However, this form of treatment is recommended to people who experience severe to a moderate persistence of asthmatic conditions and who have experienced a failure in the standard therapy. Importance of pharmacokinetic in Allergic Reactions Pharmacokinetics is a presentation of the relationship between the dosage of a drug and the time profile of concentration. These relationships are governed by three principles which are the clearance, distribution volume and half-life elimination (Khan 2014). The aspect of clearance represents the volume of the fluid which is entirely cleared from the drug per unit of time. Distribution volume is the content in which a drug has been distributed to develop the concentration which has been measured. The elimination of half-life is the time which is required in the clearing of the half of the drug from the body. When treating a patient with allergic reactions, it is important to have the knowledge of the volume of the medicine that is required in the body of a patient and the expected concentration of that drug. It is also important in determining the clearance of the drug in the body of the patient. This is the time which the drug is expected to have effects on the body of the patient and become assimilated in the system of the patient. It indicates the exact time which is required to achieve a steady state in the system of the patient and can be used in the determination of the maximum levels of dose between intervals which can produce the expected results (Pharmacokinetics 2017. These aspects of pharmacokinetic are important in the treatment of allergic reactions which induces asthma to a patient. The failure to observe the correct clearance and distribution of the dosage of a drug may lead to more reactions to the patient instead of acting to reduce the reaction. Most of the factors of pharmacokinetic influence the agents of antiarrhythmic and the route of administration at the time of treatment are varied depending on the conditions of the patient. As a result of differences in metabolism, different results are obtained depending on if the drug was administered through intravenous or oral methods. The achievement of a state of the levels in the blood does not guarantee the achievement of enough myocardial drugs levels (Roth Wild 2012.). It also does not show that a steady state of effect has been attained. There are various important delays in the accumulation of the pharmacokinetic in the body and until the metabolism, and the properties of the drugs are identified, most of the subsequent testing will be designed with specific antiarrhythmic factors to achieve the expected results. In most drugs, pharmacokinetic is useful in the determination of the regimen dosage, and it is helpful in comparing the bioavailability of other related drugs which can be used to reduce the reactions of an allergic condition. It is also important in the analysis of the organ which is based on functional activities. An example is the clearance of hepatic rate which might give a peek in the liver of a patient. Importance of Physiology in Allergic Reaction Physiology is the study of human beings and other animals and their functions and interrelations and their functions from the level of a cell, organ, tissue, system and even the whole body. The main intention for physiology is to explain the important mechanism which functions in a living organism and their interaction with each other (Sieck 2017). This study is not only important is establishing the duties between the human and animals, but also important in the field of medicine in understanding diseases and the ability to treat and control the diseases in a more effective manner. People develop a different relationship with different animals. The girl who has asthma has contacted her allergic reactions from her relationship with a cat. The effective treatment and control of her disease are through the elimination of environment where she can contact with a cat to avoid the reaction of her body to the presence of the animal (Lin et.al 2014). The study is also important in helping t o determine the importance of psychological and mental points of view and helping people to understand the nervous systems in which the subjective experience can be gained and the behavior control. Physiology is essential in the determination of the reactions of the human body cells to specific foreign agents which cause reaction in the cell and the body of an individual. The physiologists can study a particular enzyme which affects the functions of a specific sub cellular organelle in the body of an organism (Catlett, Holditch-Davis 2013). From the results obtained, a control mechanism can be established, which involves the development of medicine to control the reactions. Physiology is an important aspect of life because it is the foundation where the meaning of life is developed and therefore the sources of medicine which are used in treatment and control of body reactions. This field of science studies the normal biological functions and offers the understanding of functions that are not usually as seen in animals and translate the results into the management of human diseases. Such reactions include allergic conditions which are experienced in different categories of people depending on their environment. The reactions are then translated to research with the aim of developing solutions to the abnormal reactions that have been identified. Conclusion The above is a discussion of a difficult medical situation which needs to be addressed with understanding and in portraying emotional intelligence. Some of the points which will be addressed in the paper include the effective communication, the role of the nurse in handling the case, aspect of history taking from the patient and the importance of pharmacokinetic and physiology and allergic reactions.

Star Wars Episode V The Empire Strikes Back, Directed...

The movie sequel, Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back, directed by Irvin Kershner, is about the continuing adventure after destroying the Death Star. The Rebel Alliance are forced to stop the freezing planet of Hoth and hide across the galaxy from the Empire. The Empire tries to find their secret base while Luke Skywalker travels to the planet of Dagobah to receive training from the Jedi master Yoda. In one major scene, Skywalker arrives at Cloud City where Darth Vader suddenly appears and starts a lightsaber duel with Skywalker. Vader slices off Luke s hand and pushes him to the end of a balcony. Vader attempts to manipulate Skywalker into betraying the Rebel Alliance. Then, Vader confesses that he’s Skywalker s father, and he responds with a dramatic response. The scene ends with Skywalker throwing himself off the balcony. The various film elements create the suspense and entertainment of one of the most quotable movie scenes of all time. This scene contain s approximately 35 shots with each a straight cut. The joining end of each shot, to the beginning of the following shot, created the scene to have no lap dissolves or fades. The two main key shots I found in this scene was Darth Vader and Skywalker fighting against each other with their life sabers on the balcony. This shot was filmed at shot eight with a duration of about ten seconds long. The next key shot was Vader confessing to Skywalker that he was his father. This shot was approximately number 29Show MoreRelatedMovie Review : Star Wars1848 Words   |  8 Pagesidea of Star Wars, a space-western, to movie executives back in the 1970’s; he probably never imagined it to be the cultural phenomenon that it turned out to be. The original Star Wars trilogy (Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi), earned more two billion dollars, after adjusted for inflation in North America (IMDB). Then sixtee n years later the next three Star Wars movies were released (Star Wars Episode I: TheRead MoreMovie Review : Star Wars2035 Words   |  9 Pagesidea of Star Wars, a space-western, to movie executives back in the 1970’s; I’m sure he never imagined it to be the cultural phenomenon that it turned out to be. The original Star Wars trilogy (Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi), earned more two billion dollars, after adjusted for inflation in North America (1). Then sixteen years later the next three Star Wars movies were released (Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom

Objectives Of An Organization s Success - 2117 Words

The most effective way to ensure an organization’s success is to construct and reinforce its foundations around core values that are communicated through an approach its audience can genuinely connect with. The business world primarily revolves around networks, and a company that views these as consisting of real people rather than mere statistics has a much higher likelihood of developing relationships and campaigns that make a lasting impression. â€Å"The core message towards a particular target audience often evolves directly from how the organization wants to be seen† (Cornelissen, 2014); therefore, the complexity of the messages and the tools implemented to convey them directly affect a firm’s reputation and are carefully†¦show more content†¦A brilliant example of a brand that has successfully navigated the crossroads between history and modernity is Barbie. Little girls across the world have played with Barbie dolls for generations and Mattel’s 2015 â€Å"Imagine the Possibilities† campaign serves to connect the iconic image of Barbie with millennial perceptions of femininity and empowerment. In the last decade a wave of criticism has attached a negative connotation to the line with concerns of stereotyping and gender biases topping the list (Gani, 2014); Mattel wisely chose to address this by focusing on the limitless opportunities out there for girls as they begin to plan their futures. The video features several young actresses who take on their dream professions for a day, occupations ranging across a wide spectrum such as a veterinarian, teacher, soccer coach, a museum guide, etc. before coming together in a screen of a girl arranging the scenes in her bedroom using her Barbies (Barbie, 2016). The passion and excitement shown as the girls are able to experience their dream careers first hand with very receptive, supportive participants recalls the association with creativity and play Mattel wish es to strengthen. This is reinforced with the line â€Å"When a girl plays with Barbie, she imagines everything she can become† (Barbie, 2016). The message is clear without being over-obvious: the perception of Barbie as unintelligent, a clothes horse, and a figure

Math Statistics Essay - 866 Words

In this mathematical circumstance, it is appropriate to use the Normal Model with this data distribution because of how roughly symmetric and unimodal. The summary statistics for the OB Math SAT scores are as follow: the number of values is 287, the mean of the data is 553.62369, the standard deviation is of approximately 65.984512, the median of the data is 540, the range of the data is 390, the minimum value is 360, the maximum value is 750, the first quartile of the data is 510, and the second quartile of the data is 590. To calculate the percent of students that had an SAT math score higher than 560, I used the z-score formula which is z-score= raw score- mean/ standard deviation and plugged the values for each variable. After†¦show more content†¦After solving for the variable and then plugged in the values and I got raw score= 0.8416 (65.984512) + 553.62369 which gave us a raw score of 609 rounded to the nearest integer. To be in the top 5% of the class a student woul d need to have a SAT score of around 662. I have come to that conclusion by simply converting 5 into a decimal number (5/100) and then plugging that decimal number (0.05) into invNorm in the calculator which gave us invNorm (0.05, 0, 1) = -1.6448. I then changed the number into a positive value to calculate the top 5%, and then plugged it into our raw score formula that we solved earlier and got raw score= 1.6448 (65.984512) + 553.62369 which gave us a raw score of 662 rounded to the nearest integer. To calculate the z-score at the 25th percentile of the model I converted 25 into a decimal number (25/100) and then plugged that decimal number (0.25) into invNorm in the calculator which gave us invNorm (0.25, 0, 1) = -0.6744. Then to calculate the raw score at the 25th percentile I plugged the z-score -0.6744 into the raw score formula we solved earlier and got raw score= -0.6744 (65.984512) + 553.62369 which gave us a raw data value of 509 rounded to the nearest integer. The z-score and raw data value at 75th percentile of the model is 0.6744 and 598. To calculate the z-score at the 75th percentile of the model I converted 75 into a decimal (75/100) and then plugged that decimal number (0.75) intoShow MoreRelatedLiteracy Narrative Paper : Math Class1328 Words   |  6 Pagesof high school, I took a math class called Discrete Math. This math class consisted of studying a topic known as â€Å"probability statistics† and a few other various math techniques. What surprised me in this class was that I never would have thought that I would be writing essays in a math class. The teacher did mention very early that â€Å"we will be having many quizzes, tests, and even essays,† but the essay portion I assumed would be miniscule. He then added that the essays accounted for forty percentRead MoreSchool Entrance And Placement Test Of The Midwest1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the time students reach 11th grade, they have taken anywhere from 10-50 standardized tests. Possibly their most important test is yet to come. Colleges use the ACT in three main ways, to evaluate students in English, math, reading, and science, and writing for the purpose of college admissions, class placement, and scholarships. The purpose of the ACT is to assess academic achievement in a process free of discrimination, and error. It fails to fulfill this purpose. The main college entrance andRead MoreThe Role Of Mathematics And Grasp The Beauty Of It1007 Words   |  5 PagesMathematics is ubiquitous. Discovered or invented, it has been around since the beginning of time. Mathematics can explain the indescribable wonder of our cosmos. It is through mathematics that we are able to explore our universe. This essay will demonstrate how maths is an integral part of our universe and will attempt to show that mathematics might be the key to discovering the great unknown. In order to understand the role of mathematics and grasp the beauty of it in our world, we must first explainRead MoreCryptography1082 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor s Name: Jamie Bradley Course Title and Number: MATH 156 – Introduction to Statistics Semester: Summer 2014 Office Location: TBA E-Mail Address: jamie_bradley@portal.ocean.edu Office Hours: By appointment Catalog Description: An introductory level course for non-mathematics majors who need or desire a working knowledge of statistics. This course is oriented towards all fields in which statistics finds applications. Topics include: summarizing data, probabilityRead More Standardized Testing: The SAT and the ACT Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages The math section on the SAT has questions about numbers and operations, geometry, statistics, probability, and data analysis. The last section of the SAT is writing. The writing section is more than just a written response to a question it consists of multiple choice questions, short essay, and critical reading passages. The ACT, like the SAT, has sections of knowledge within each section. The ACT contains slightly different from those of the SAT. The ACT has four sections: English, math, scienceRead MoreOver The Time Of This Course Writing Portfolio Essays Has886 Words   |  4 PagesOver the time of this course writing portfolio essays has really helped me. My favorite highlights of my essays include: Character Education, The Power of Technology, and Statistics in the Classroom. Character education defines how a child should act morally and is one of the most important lessons to learn in a classroom. Parents have to teach right from wrong, but teachers spend large amounts of time with their students and need to enforce what parents have taught to their children. The power ofRead MoreMarine Engineers and Military Workers Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will describe to you why I decided for my career to be a Marine Engineer and also any Marine Employee. I will help you understand why, by going through the topics of education, the history, duties, job requirements, advancement through the career, and any benefits that come with it. The 1st thing that I am going to talk about is the education requirements. For you to become a Marine Engineer or Naval Architect you must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree and there is also no onRead MoreExamination of the Education System in Idiot Nation, by Michael Moore 1351 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"Idiot Nation,† Michael Moore directly conveys the horrid truth behind American education when he utters the sheer words, â€Å"the knowledge (students) acquire in school is not going to serve them throughout their lifetimes. Many of them will have four to five careers in a lifetime. It will be their ability to navigate information that will matter† (Moore 141). According to Moore, American education today is by no means preparing students for the real world of work. In fact, he infers thatRead MoreEvaluation Essay : Architectural Engineering1240 Words   |  5 PagesAbigail Gilsdorf Mrs. Van Lieu English 101 14 October 2015 Evaluation Essay: Architectural Engineering As a high schooler, I’ve been told repeatedly to find a career and stick to stick it. I’ve been pushed to figure out my life with very little to work off of. All I was given were interest tests and orders to use my hobbies as a base. Obviously, I didn’t get very far with so little to work with and was always expecting the answer to just come to me. I suppose I have lucked out a bit and it did inRead MoreA Meritocratic Society Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature. This essay will attempt to look into the possible reasons for this disparity and its implications associated in the outside world. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, since 2001, women have consistently outnumbered men in higher education studies, however females are still significantly underrepresented in the STEM fields. In 2015, 40% of women aged between 25-29 had attained a bachelor’s degree or higher, compared to 30% of men. (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2015), but of

Essay on Evelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners

Evelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners In the short story, Eveline, James Joyce introduces us to the life of a young woman named Eveline. She has the opportunity to escape with Frank, the man she thinks she loves, to a faraway country in search of a new life. Instead, she decides to stay in the dreary and gloomy life she already knows. To understand Evelines final decision to stay we have to analyze the reasons that prevent Eveline from pursuing a better life. Her fear of the unknown; the fact that she does not know Frank well enough; and the many attachments she has to her home, prompt Eveline to make her decision. The first reason for Eveline to stay is that she is does†¦show more content†¦Another reason for Eveline to stay is that she does not love Frank enough to escape with him. She does not even know him well enough. What Eveline knows about Frank is only what he tells her. Frank has ?tales of distant countries,? the word ?tales? suggests that all is a false story. Everything she knows about him is what he tells her. She does not know whether he is lying or telling the truth, because she has no way to confirm what Frank tells her. Because Evelines father does not like Frank, he prohibits her to continue seeing him. Her father says I know this sailor chaps? because of the reputation sailors used to have. When her father and Frank had a squabble, Eveline has to meet Frank secretly, which makes Eveline think of her relationship with Frank in a more romantic and exciting way. Joyce tells us that ?first of all it had been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him.? In her tedious life, the fact of going out with someone, to have someone to care about her, is a thrill. In the final sentence we discover that Eveline does not have any feelings for Frank when her eyes ?gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition.? The most important reason is that she has many strong ties to her home. First she has to takeShow MoreRelatedEveline1643 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Eveline,† James Joyce uses the juxtaposition of the ever-changing setting and the unchanging stoic character of Eveline in order to exemplify the character’s reluctance and inability to move forward. James Joyce is known for his juxtaposition of light and dark throughout his short stories, specifically in his story â€Å"Araby.† I would argue that Joyce is using the contrast of opposing forces described above between the setting and the character in a similar way as he was light and dark. â€Å"Araby†Read More Empty Spaces in James Joyces Eveline from Dubliners Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesEvelines Empty Spaces  Ã‚   It seems highly appropriate that James Joyce lived in Europe during the time of Cà ©zanne, Seurat, Gauguin, and Matisse; throughout his book Dubliners he sketches his characters in a style that could be characterized as post- impressionist. Rather than smoothly, cleanly outlining and clearly delineating his characters every feature, Joyce concentrates on hinting at the emotional meanings of his depictions with a rich thick dab of paint here and there. Although JoyceRead MoreThe Dubliners By James Joyce1570 Words   |  7 PagesJames Joyce’s 1914 collection of 15 short stories The Dubliners has the continuous theme of money which further dwells into the idea of class systems, how colonies became a dichotomy, and how in the end, the colonists were nearly the same. Since Joyce writes these stories in the early 20th Century, there has been a large history behind colonization and the life that comes with it. In using everyday examples or little segments of the average day, Joyce expresses the idea and components of the classRead MoreEssay on The Modern Relevance of Themes in James Joyces Eveline942 Words   |  4 PagesJames Joyce is widely considered to be one of the best authors of the 20th century. One of James Joyce’s most celebrated short stories is â€Å"Eveline.† This short story explores the theme of order and hazard and takes a critical look at life in Dublin, Ireland in the early 20th century. Furthermore, the themes that underlie â€Å"Eveline† were not only relevant for the time the story was wrote in, but are just as relevant today. The major theme explored in â€Å"Eveline† is the idea of order and hazardRead MoreIn James Joyce’s the Dubliners, How Do the Characters’ Routines Impede Their Opportunities for Adventure and Excitement?1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthree short stories featured in James Joyce’s The Dubliners, the characters struggle with whether to live their lives with a structured routine or to seek opportunities, change, and adventure. These short stories center around everyday life for citizens of Dublin, Ireland in the early 20th century, when a choice between continuing the inherited tradition of routine and structure versus seeking any other form of life or adventure could be the most important decision in the peoples’ lives. With theRead More The Theme of Escape in James Joyce’s Dubliners Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Escape in James Joyce’s Dubliners In James Joyce’s Dubliners, the theme of escape tends to be a trend when characters are faced with critical decisions. Joyce’s novel presents a bleak and dark view of Ireland; his intentions by writing this novel are to illustrate people’s reasons to flee Ireland. In the stories â€Å"Eveline, â€Å"Counterparts†, and the â€Å"Dead†, characters are faced with autonomous decisions that shape their lives. This forlorn world casts a gloomy shadow overRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words   |  8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic dramaRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Eveline731 Words   |  3 PagesAuthors often use literary techniques to convey a central theme in their writing. In his collection of short stories, Dubliners, James Joyce uses a multitude of literary techniques to communicate the ideas of escape and freedom. Joyce’s use of narrative perspective, selection of detail, and conventional diction in his short story â€Å"Eveline† allow him to express Eveline’s oppressive environment as well as her ultimate submissive nature to it. Though â€Å"Eveline† is told from the point of view of a limitedRead More Reader-Response Criticism of James Joyce’s Eveline from Dubliners2399 Words   |  10 PagesA Subjective Reader-Response Criticism of James Joyce’s Eveline The subjectivity evident in literary interpretation is hard to deny. Though one person may feel that James Joyce’s writing proves Joyce’s support of the feminist movement, another may believe that Joyce views women as inferior. What could account for such a difference in opinions? Schwarz explains that subjective reader-response critics would respond to a question such as this by answering that each reader uses theRead MoreLecture on Short Story5432 Words   |  22 Pagessystematic theme or purpose underlying the narrative. Although the short story has moved from the symbols and strict allegory of the myth and folk tale in favour of more â€Å"realistic† situations and characters (like poor Eveline and her predicament in Joyce’s story), the compression of its form along with its presentation of a character’s consciousness in a realistic setting has pushed meaning underneath. So that, often, when reading a short story, although we feel that there is certainly an underlying

What Is The Potential For Addiction - 1320 Words

6. Addiction- What is the potential for addiction? Is it physical or psychological? How severe is the addiction? Getting addicted to meth is not very hard. Because the dopamine release feels so pleasing, many people become obsessed and chase that feeling over and over again. Methamphetamine is known as one of the easiest drugs to become addicted to. The addiction is very severe, many people relapse after long periods without the drug. However, the more the drug is used, the harder it is to receive a â€Å"high†. Methamphetamine is both psychologically and physically addictive. The drug is known to be psychologically addictive because users have anxiety while in withdrawal to the drug. The drug is also physically addictive because the body†¦show more content†¦The effects last for differing amounts of time depending on the person. However, the longer of withdrawals last ten weeks. There are two phases for withdrawal, being â€Å"the crash† and â€Å"the craving s†. The crash lasts a few days and the cravings last up to ten days. The crash entails a lot of sleeping and eating; the cravings are pretty self-explanatory in that the user feels an extreme need for methamphetamine. Side effects for withdrawal include sweating, suicidal thinking, weight gain, low energy, weakness, and depression. 8. Pregnancy- What happens to the baby? How does it affect the baby during pregnancy? How does it affect the child long term? The baby is affected during pregnancy by an increased risk of premature birth, smaller size, lethargy, placenta disconnected from the uterus lining, and abnormalities of the brain and heart. However, research is still being done and there is no absolute conclusion to the side effects of meth use during pregnancy. Another problem with research is that the test samples have been very small and inconclusive about how many different drugs the mothers had been using. After birth, the babies often have trouble focusing and increase d stress which long term will make the baby’s life much more difficult. While in the mother’s body, researchers know the drug crosses directly through the placenta. However, researchers do not know whether the drug influences the fetus through the placenta or by

Factors to Consider When Determining the Level of Acceptable Audit Ris

Question: Discuss about the Factors to Consider When Determining the Level of Acceptable Audit Risk. Answer: Introduction Audit risks affects solicitation of GAAS particularly ideals of reporting and is usually reproduced in assessors normal reports (Krishnamoorthy, Wright and Cohen 2002). Therefore, audit risk amongst other matters should be taken into consideration in defining the timing, extent and nature of the audit techniques and in assessing consequences of such events. Generally, audit risk is usually viewed as peril which auditor might innocently miss to properly adjust his or her view on financial reports which are usually substantially misstated (Low 2004). Auditors need to take into account of the audit risk both in designing the auditing procedures and planning the audit as well as in assessing whether financial statement are presented in material respects, fairly and in conformity with the GAAP. In essence, auditors have to take into account of the audit risk in first circumstances in order to get adequate competent evidential substance on which to correctly assess for the financial statem ents (Novyarni 2014). Basically, while conducting an audit, the auditor goals to decrease audit risk in their work to relatively low stage. With these considerations, this essay aims to present some of the factors to be considered while defining level of audit risk when conducting his or her audit work. Factorstobe ConsideredinDeterminingthe Most SatisfactoryAuditRisk To start with, an auditor should take into account of the nature of the firm and accounting policies followed (Low 2004). This comprises of having a greater understanding of legal structure of an organization, ownership, governance structure as well as primary sources of funds used by the firm. Interestingly, complex ownership and governance structure with several locations and subsidiaries is said to increase audit risk (Vander Bauwhede, 2001). Therefore, understanding the nature of an organization could be very crucial and could comprise of understanding accounting policies applied and selected to its financial reports. Hence, the auditor should take into account of the accounting policies applied in an organization and should check whether these policies are in consistent with all applicable financial reporting outlines. Secondly, the auditor should take into consideration of the industry where a company operates in, regulatory as well as other external features including all applicable financial reporting structure for the company. This implies having a greater understanding of the main sector in which an organization operates, including level of rivalry, nature of relationship between the firm, customers and suppliers as well as the level of technological advancement employed in the industry (Carnaghan 2006). An industry in which the company operates could have some specific regulations and laws that impact on its operations. Thus, the auditor should take into consideration of the wider economic aspect like volatility and level of interest rates as well as exchange rates. These aspects are important due to their potential effect on the organizations financial statements and their effect on planning of auditing work (Hahn 2008). For instance, if a specific customer operates in highly regulated secto r, it might be worth taking into account of the inclusion in audit team of individuals with particular knowledge or experience of these regulations. Such regulations could comprise of financial reporting structure like evaluating whether an organization utilizes international or local financial reporting standards. The auditor should also take into account of the strategies, objectives as well as related business risks. They should evaluate whether the management has defined business objective as well as the general tactics for the firm. These tactics comprises of operational techniques that the management wish in meeting distinct ideas. For instance, an organization objective might be maximization of the market share while the tactic to accomplish such objective could be prelaunch new products or brands on yearly basis. On the other hand, the auditor should take consider related business risks. These are aspects which could hinder the firm from accomplishing the set objectives such as launching a new product which has limited demand in the market (Johnstone, Gramling and Rittenberg 2013). These business risks would have relatively greater influence on the financial statements of an organization; hence, the need for the auditors to conduct business risk evaluation as they plan for their auditin g work. Further, the auditor should consider measurement as well as review of an organizations financial performance. In this case, the auditor should look at the measurement and financial performance of an organization in order to gain some understanding of performance measures that the organizations management and other stakeholders might consider important to them as they evaluate the firm performance (Hogan and Wilkins 2008). Performance measures could create some pressure on an organizations management in taking action aimed at improving their financial statements via deliberate misstatement. For instance, bonus payables to organizations management on the basis of the revenue growth could produce some pressure for the companys sales to be overstated. Therefore, an auditor should try to gain a greater understanding of an organizations financial as well as non-financial main performance signs, budgets, segmental information as well as targets. The auditor should also take into account of the internal control in an organization (Low 2004). Here, the auditor should try to gain some understanding of an organizations internal control by being able to consider how diverse factors of the internal control in an organization could affect their audit work (Johnstone 2000). In essence, internal control comprises of organizations risk assessment processes, control environment, control activities, monitoring of the controls as well as information systems (Gavin, Hicks and Scheiner 1987). Basically, they should consider internal control of an organization since assessment of weakness or strength of an organizations internal control is considered a significant aspect in evaluating an audit risk and would therefore has critical effect on audit strategy. In essence, the design as well as execution of internal controls has to be considered as a crucial aspect in gaining a greater understanding about audit risk. Therefore, the auditor shoul d try to understand whether the internal controls employed in an organization are automated or manual. In addition, the auditor should also take into account of the factor that user rely on financial statements. This aspect is very important since it would help in reducing any chance of an organization manipulating the financial data in order to sway financial users that rely on these financial statements while making their investment decisions. Reliance of the financial statements would at time result in intentional manipulation or misstatement of the data by the management with an aim to attract more investors (Houston, Peters and Pratt 1999). Therefore, the auditor should try to look at this aspect at all angles in order to reduce any chance of audit risk. The auditor should also take into account of any likelihood of financial difficulties in an organization (Siliciano 1997). They should look at all the potential or probability of an organization experiencing financial difficulties while conducting its operations. This would help in evaluating or assessing any probability of having some financial misstatement by the management with an intention to influence the financiers and other creditors how the company is financially stable which is not the case. In essence, the management might exaggerate the financial data of an organization when the company is said to be experiencing some financial difficulties in order to attract investors in their stock (Cushing and Loebbecke 1983). Thus, the auditor should be very keen in evaluating whether the firm is experiencing financial difficulties. This would help him or her in ensuring that the financial statement are scrutinized thoroughly and very carefully to reduce any chance of audit risk. Further, the auditor should consider the management of the organization being audited (Novyarni 2014). S/he should assess whether the management followed appropriate accounting standards while preparing the financial statements. S/he should also check whether the management followed the IFRS in reporting their financial performance. This factor would be of great importance to the auditor since it would help him in ensuring that audit risk is at acceptably low level as possible. Conclusion In conclusion, audit risk is usually viewed as peril which auditor might innocently miss to properly adjust his or her view on financial reports which are usually substantially misstated. It affects solicitation of the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, particularly ideals of reporting and is usually reproduced in assessors normal reports. While auditing an organizations financial data, an auditor aims to lessen as much as possible audit risk in their work to relatively low flat. Hence, in conducting the audit work, the auditor should take into account of various factors. These include account of the nature of the firm and accounting policies followed, industry or sector where a company operates in, regulatory as well as other external facets including all applicable financial reporting structure for the company. The auditor should also take into account of the strategies, objectives as well as associated business risks, dimension as well as appraisal of an organizations financia l presentation. The auditor should also take into account of the internal control in an organization. In addition, the auditor should also take into account of the factor that user rely on financial statements. References Carnaghan, C 2006, Business process modeling approaches in the context of process level audit risk assessment: An analysis and comparison, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 7(2), 170-204. Cushing, BE and Loebbecke, JK 1983, Analytical approaches to audit risk: A survey and analysis, Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 3(1), 23-41. Gavin, TA, Hicks, RL and Scheiner, JH 1987, Auditors' common law liability: What we should be telling our students, Journal of Accounting Education, 5(1), 1-12. Hogan, CE and Wilkins, MS 2008, Evidence on the audit risk model: Do auditors increase audit fees in the presence of internal control deficiencies?, Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), 219-242. Houston, RW, Peters, MF and Pratt, JH 1999, The audit risk model, business risk and audit-planning decisions, The Accounting Review, 74(3), 281-298. Johnstone, KM 2000, Client-acceptance decisions: Simultaneous effects of client business risk, audit risk, auditor business risk, and risk adaptation, Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 19(1), 1-25. Johnstone, K, Gramling, A and Rittenberg, LE 2013, Auditing: a risk-based approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage Learning. Krishnamoorthy, G, Wright, A and Cohen, J 2002, Audit Committee Effectiveness and Financial Reporting Quality: Implications for Auditor Independence, Australian Accounting Review Hahn R 2008, A Note on Management Efficiency and International Banking. J. Appl. Econ, 12(1), 69-81. Low, KY 2004, The effects of industry specialization on audit risk assessments and audit-planning decisions, The accounting review, 79(1), 201-219. Novyarni, N 2014, Influence of internal auditor competence and independence on the quality of financial reporting by municipal/provincial government, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(10), 1-14. Siliciano, JA 1997, Trends in independent auditor liability: The emergence of a sane consensus?, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 16(4), 339-353. Vander Bauwhede, H 2001, What factors influence financial statement quality? A framework and some empirical evidence. Working Paper. Retrieved from https://venus. unive. it/bauhaus/Heidi% 20Vander% 20Bauwhede. PDF.

Music Moves Us free essay sample

Music Moves us Music comes in deferent genres and styles. Theres country, rap, hip-hop, jazz, techno. With different artist come different voices, that can sooth or get you riled up for a party. Music is all around us and has the power to change ones mood. Certain type of music evokes all types of different emotions. Jazz for example might get you relaxed and calm. While rap might make you want to go out and party.There are so many types or genres of music because they are so many different people, and not all people Like the same stuff or music. Also not all people might be effected the same way from the same music. It might make someone happy while making the other sad or mad it just depends. The beat has a lot to do with mood changing too. A great example is when theres that one person trying to escape from the killer and there walking in the dark hall way and then the music starts and you already know they are a goner. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Moves Us or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its that way with commercial, ads, and even stores that play music. Its using music to get you in a certain mood or mind set. A lot of companies use that to their advantage. They find what age demographic here product most relates to then they try to incorporate sic that appeals to that demographic. What plays a big part are the lyrics to any song you listen too. What the artist is saying can connect more to you then the beat or melody of a song. Its the words a person connects to and relates too. If your heart broken and listen to Shade Somebody Already Broke My Heart youre more likely to relate to that then to Ill Wanes Single. Jades music is very mellow; you can get lost Just listening to the beat. Her voice is smooth and silky. Her lyrics are all based off of love and hurt, pain. Shade music moves me In a calmer direction. I listen to her when Im upset or hurt and when I just need a reek. It Just another example that music Is everywhere and affects us every day. Music Moves Us By Commonwealths -recur 1200 Music comes in different genres and styles. Theres country, rap, hip-hop, Jazz, techno. With different artist come different voices, that can sooth or get you riled up people, and not all people like the same stuff or music. Also not all people might be making the other sad or mad it Just depends. Me in a calmer direction. I listen to her when Im upset or hurt and when I Just need a break. It Just another example that music is everywhere and affects us every day.

An Overview of Sample Scholarship Essay For Minority Students

An Overview of Sample Scholarship Essay For Minority StudentsA sample scholarship essay for minority students is usually difficult to find. This is because there are many scholarships out there but there is only one for minority students. The scholarship that is available to minorities does not have many guidelines to it and some scholarships do not even have specific qualifications for who is eligible.One of the things that you should always remember when you are looking for scholarships is that the scholarship will be tailored to your unique situation. You should take advantage of any scholarship that you apply for because the money will not be the same for everyone. There is a chance that you could qualify for more than one scholarship, but it may depend on how many scholarships you apply for.It is important to know the kind of scholarship that you are applying for before you submit your application. You should know that some scholarships will only accept certain scholarships. For example, there is a scholarship for minorities that will only accept minority scholarships.If you are an African American student then you will have to go through the process of earning a specific amount of grade point average in order to be accepted. Other than that, the amount of money that you will get will be dependent on how well you write the essay. As long as you can express yourself very well, then you will probably be able to get a scholarship for minority students.Another one of the scholarships that are offered to minority students is for students who will be attending college. You should also know that this is a scholarship that will be given only to a small group of students. The amount of money that you will get depends on how well you wrote the essay.With the scholarships that are given out by the government, you will have to be enrolled in a specific school to be able to get this scholarship. These scholarships for minority students will usually be given to students who are trying to get into a specific school. The students that are getting these scholarships are usually the ones that are underrepresented in the school that they are attending.While a scholarship is given out to anyone that applies for it, there are also some scholarships that are provided to specific minorities. The scholarships that are given out to minorities are provided by organizations. These scholarships for minority students are usually for the purpose of improving the economic status of minority groups.There are many scholarships out there for different amounts of money. Knowing what scholarships are out there will help you choose which one you want to apply for. For instance, you may want to apply for the scholarship if you are an African American student or you may be trying to get into the school that you want to attend.

Quick Review Essays - Harry Potter Universe, Harry Potter, Hogwarts

Quick Review After being brought up by his horrid Aunt and Uncle, Harry is surprised one day when a letter arrives for him. He never gets post, but for some reason, his uncle doesn't want him to have it. The next day more appear, and then more and more, until the huge Hagrid arrives. He tells Harry the terrible story of his parent's death, and the truth about Harry. He is a wizard, and is invited to attend Hogwarts School for wizards. When he gets to school, he soon makes friends, but there is something vaguely amiss at Hogwarts. What is the sinister Snape doing? And why aren't the students allowed into a corridor on the third floor? Is it connected to the missing Dark Lord Voldemort? Review Until his 11th birthday Harry Potter thinks he is an ordinary if not very lucky boy. His parents were killed when he was just one year old and since then he has lived with his Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon Dursley. They only took him in because there were no other relatives to take care of the orphan and have never provided him with a loving home. Almost worse then aunt and uncle is Harry's cousin Dudley, their spoiled brat who gets everything he wants from his parents. So Harry considers the cupboard under the stairs where they make him sleep his sanctuary. On his 11th birthday, however, he receives - against all odds and the efforts of the Dursley's - a letter telling him he was admitted to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has to show up on September 1st at King's Cross station, platform 9 ?, to get on the Hogwarts train. He also receives a list of things he has to bring to the school, things you will certainly not find in just any store. After that was taken care of Harry goes to the station on the appointed day and is faced with yet another problem: how do you get to platform 9 ? when every normal person can see that there is nothing between platforms 9 and 10? Boarding schools have always been a popular setting for juvenile books, and Joanne K. Rowling has given us a new variation of the old theme: a boarding school for wizards and witches. Apart from the usual pranks and rivalries between students Hogwarts is a very special place. Not only are the students and teachers extraordinary, but also the building itself - an old castle with labyrinthine corridors and hidden doors - has secrets you wouldn't come across in the real world. The inhabitants are aware of that and talk about ordinary people in a condescending way, even if they don't believe all of them to be as bad as Harry Potter's family. The reader discovers this extraordinary world along with Harry who is a stranger there himself and has to try and make sense of it. All those remaining young at heart will enjoy this trip into the world of magic where trolls and dragons are as ordinary pets as dogs and cats in the real world. A fun read nobody should feel too grown-up for.

My major work to Conduct quantitative analysis of Essays - Economy

My major work to Conduct quantitative analysis of Essays - Economy My major work to Conduct quantitative analysis of financial data to forecast revenue, identify future trends and identify risk associated wi x th capital expenditure, acquisitions, and joint-venture projects. For this purpose i worked with R and tableauu. ia slo dod ad hoc anlysis and reporting,i did it preferably on tableau beacuse A few possibilities things you should be familiar with: understand what is a chart of accounts is, how costs are allocated at a high level and how costs roll up and down be able to create or recreate a basic financial reporting dashboard in excel be comfortable with excel functions, especially formulas, named ranges, conditional formatting, pivot tables and Vlookups / Hlookups be proficient with discounted cash flows and PV calculations be able to articulate your assumptions, and do some sensitivity analysis around how much your results will vary if your assumptions are inappropriate financila panning and anlysis 1.assess finacial position- past performance, future possibilties of growth financial ratio-capital structure ratio,profitabilty,productivity,liquidity,market value 2.financail raio nalysis-dupont analysis it is a long term analysis- disinteggraeteand lea leverage ratio=assets/equity-cpaital structure ratio,inverse of equity financong ratio(percent of assets finanaced by equity), efr abd dfr are im[prtant to firms access ti debt, asset turnover= sales/asset, productivit ratio, productivity of assets in generating revenue, profit margin=ebit-taxes/sales debt burden ebit-taxes-interset/ebit-taxes multiplying all 4 gives us return on equity Tanya 11, September 2015 What experience do you have in Finance/Accounting field? What made you choose to apply forthis Finance job? What are your top 3 skills that you feel you can bring and help you in this Finance/Accounting job? Can you describe a recent situation in which you accomplished an important objective in a brief period of time? Do you prefer team work or individual work? What process/method do you use to ensure accuracy? How do you manage online finance operations and describe a method you used to prepare a report? When working on a particular project, describe a time when you provided strategic analysis to drive improved decision making. What was the situation? How did you come up with your resolutions? What is the current tax rate in the country you currently live in? What financial experience do you have to date? What have you done to improve your Finance knowledge in the last year? What have you learned from your mistakes in your last Finance job? What is working capital? What are deferred taxes? Explain what is meant byprivate equity. Which method do you use to calculate company assets invested in external projects? In which conditions would a company prefer a debt over equity finance? Explain macroeconomics/capital markets/investment theory? Where do you think interest rates will be 1 year from now? What do you think about the economy and interest rates? Which financial reporting software/method did or have you used in the past? Which departments might you have worked with in the collection of any financial data? Do you have any specific accounting/finance qualifications? Did you ever have to present financial reports to management? What have you learned from your mistakes in your last Finance job? How many transactions where you expected to process on a daily, weekly and monthly basis? Did you reach those targets? What kind of targets did you have to deal with in your last Accounting job? What previous experience do you have in arranging payment agreements? On average what was the volume (number) of invoices you had to collect and/or pay? What would you do if a client could not pay their financial bill? How do you/would you prioritise payments? Do you have any experience in setting credit limits? Talk to me about it? Did you ever stop/cancel orders of non-paying clients? Tell me about it? (NOTE:this is a great opportunity to show off your skills) Do you have any experience in Fraud investigation? Tell me about it? When working on a project, tell me about a time when you provided strategic analysis to drive improved decision making. What was the situation? How did you come up with your resolutions? What is the current tax rate in the country you currently live in? What have you done to improve your Finance knowledge in the last year? What have you learned from your mistakes in your last Finance job? Where do you think interest rates will be 1 year from now? What do you think about the

Writing exercises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Writing exercises - Essay Example is the gripping, intense, and engrossing analysis of diverse group of jurors who are uncomfortably assembled together to deliberate after hearing some facts from an apparently open-and-shut murder trial. They leave to a jury room for civic duty and pass a just verdict for indigent minority defendant whose life is at crossroad. The jury of the twelve angry men, delegated the power to take an uneducated, teenaged and tenement-dwelling boy to electric chair for murdering his dad with a switchblade knife, literally locked themselves in a small, enclosed rectangular room on a boiling hot summer day and made a unanimous decision. The compelling, provocative film reveals the deep-seated, perceptual biases and weaknesses, personal prejudices, indifference, anger, cultural differences, personalities, unreliable judgments, ignorance and fears of the twelve men, which threaten to skew their decision-making abilities hence causing them to ignore real issues of the case, and make unjust actions. The jury room was characterized with heated discussions, the frequent re-assessment and changing of opinions, the formation of alliances, votes and certainties, and the re-consideration of personal experiences, outbursts and insults. Nonetheless, one brave rebellious juror was not part of the plot to cause miscarriage of justice at the commencement of the deliberations due to his reasonable doubt. Determinedly and persuasively, he urged the other eleven men to slowly rethink and review the wobbly case (and eyewitness testimony) concerning the endangered defendant. He further chastises the system for granting the unfortunate offender an incompetent court-appointed defense lawyer who â€Å"felt bitter about being appointed† - a case with â€Å"no glory, no money or much chance of winning† - and who inefficiently cross-examined the witnesses. The claims of juror No.8 was an example of ethical virtue. This film clearly shows the eleven jurors did not ethically deliberate and they could not

If you were about to become the ruler of your own country, which parts Essay

If you were about to become the ruler of your own country, which parts of Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince with Related Document - Essay Example In establishing the structural dimensions of the text, Machiavelli makes a number of key indicating factors. In terms of my own personal rule, an element I recognize as applicable to contemporary world is when Machiavelli states, â€Å"a new ruler will need to establish himself in defiance of custom† (Machiavelli, pg. 20). When considering the rule of my own nation or region, I believe that it is important to establish a number of elements that run counter to traditional custom. It’s recognizable that extreme examples of this are demonstrated in North Korea and some Middle Eastern nations; however, my government structure would attempt to develop a cooperative means of interaction with other nations, while advancing a number of anti-conformist notions of government. For instance, my government structure would attempt to reduce the emphasis on war, and present a more liberal social policy. Another important element Machiavelli addresses in the Prince is the nature of ref orming new laws and elements of existing orders. In these regards Machiavelli sees tremendous risk, but also recognizes that such practices are necessary. In these regards, he indicates that new orders are established through force, and then gain continuity through reference to virtue. When considering laws in the contemporary world, it’s clear that nations use reference to virtue in many instances to uphold the viability of the laws. Within the United States, reference is given to the founding fathers who outlined the constitution; in Israel this is seen as the state references traditional Biblical tradition in establishing laws and social order. I recognize that as a neophyte ruler I will have to develop a reference to virtue that will aid in the establishment of laws and various governing factors. In these regards, my government structure will be greatly influenced by the transcendental thought of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. In addition to supplying a view of the universe that is accepting of scientific principles, these thinkers also present a wide variety of thought on the nature of laws and social order. In addition to these thinkers, the social laws will refer to intellectual elements in establishing virtue. While Plato speaks of a philosopher king, my new nation will not run on democratic principles, but rather function through an intellectual elite that will determine the shape of society. This concept of governance is more like the United States Supreme Court than the Congressional House of Representatives. In addition to these major elements, there are a few cursory elements that I would adopt in my rule. In terms of succession, Machiavelli indicates that individuals who gain power through simple appointment are weak and have a difficult time retaining this power. To counteract this element, my government will have a rigorous selection process wherein I will appoint my successor. In terms of tax structure, Machiavelli indicat es that too rigorous a structure will cause the people to revolt while too lax a structure will result in problematic issues for the country. Therefore, my government will take a generally conservative tax structure, wherein rather than attempting to appeal to the people through generosity, the government will guard against the people’s resentment. In these regards, the general approach to governance will not be to overly appease the populace, but rather to ensure they are moderately happy and do not

Multimedia & Education Essay Example for Free

Multimedia Education Essay With a vast array of educational sources available online or by using technology which is involved with multimedia, it is only inevitable that a great deal of teaching will be used this way. Advantages may include improved efficiency, interested learning and a sense of enjoyment for younger learners. Traditional classroom based teaching will need to work together with the advances of computer based learning to fulfil and expand the learners knowledge. Bibliography www. computerweekly. com www. mit. com www. nhs. com www. bbc. co. uk. As technology has evolved rapidly in and around our environment, public services are now steadily introducing multimedia and other forms of computer based applications. The Territorial Army (TA) and the National Health Service (NHS) are two that have evolved dramatically within the last ten years in relation to technology. The TA has several high-tech intelligence and weaponry applications and the NHS has such vital modern equipment all implementing some form of multimedia. With this it should only make sense that multimedia be included in another very important sector, Education. Within the last five years multimedia and education have bonded well to produce some very informative information. This has become readily available for children as young as two up to adults participating in education via adult learning schemes. The most significant and straightforward way to view these types of information is from the World Wide Web (WWW). The similarity between primary and university study is that they need to be online indefinitely. Although they need internet access it must not be a limited package. The connection they apply must be quick and effective otherwise users will establish a lackadaisical attitude towards the idea. Inside the last twelve months there has been a surge in primary and secondary schools in particular enquiring about wireless connections. Many schools are looking at this form of connection due to its low cost and flexibility. Laptops can be transferred from one classroom to another, rather than having a fixed station. An example of multimedia used within education is a project aimed towards disaffected children to encourage them back into learning. Interactive mathematics, composing digital music and building virtual 3D art exhibitions are some of the applications which are used and created. The main idea behind the project is to establish a stable bond between pupil and teacher with the use of I. T. Other outcomes which are hopefully achieved is the better retention of the technology they are using (both pupil and teacher). If the time for this technology is used wisely and productively with the school environment it could play and integral part in the pupils advances post education, however if the pupil is not receptive to new forms of teaching then the answer must lie elsewhere. Ian Peacock chairman of Hackney Councils Education Committee said We need to ensure that the childrens use of computers in the classroom provides some of the buzz they get from playing media-intensive games in their leisure time. (ComputerWeekly, 2001). As education and multimedia within the ages of two to sixteen is of great importance, the education of the older age group should also be considered vital for those willing to expand their skills and acquire the relevant knowledge. This next form of learning via means of multimedia shows how far the technology has developed to cater for this age group. MIT Open Courseware is designed to: ?Provide free, searchable, access to MITs course materials for educators, students, and self-learners around the world. ?Extend the reach and impact of MIT OCW and the open courseware concept. There is a wide variety of courses to opt for, from history to nuclear engineering. The site is aimed at self-learners who can log on anywhere in the world and start accessing information on their chosen subject. Lecture notes and assignments are all included just as if they were studying in University. This form of studying is very familiar at present with more than 2000 courses available on the internet reported by 1996. That number has grown progressively and there are courses available today to suit the majority of users whatever their subject. These online courses prove to be significant to those who maybe cannot afford fees towards university or who reside to far from any teaching institute. We live in a very rural area. Access to quality educational materials is a 225-mile drive to the nearest library of any significance. (Self Learner MIT, 2005).

Pottery in the Contact Zone :: Essays Papers

Pottery in the Contact Zone It is nearly impossible to discuss Native American art without taking into consideration the effect that western culture has had on it. Native American art, in its purest sense, is something that no longer exists. In its place is an amalgamation of an art form that was once completely Native American and the values that western culture has placed on that art form. This cultural phenomenon is what Mary Louise Pratt has termed the â€Å"Contact Zone† which is used to refer to the â€Å"social spaces where cultures meet, clash and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power such as colonialism, slavery or other aftermaths as they are lived out in many parts of the world.† (Pratt 34) What Pratt is referring to is the situation that is created when two completely distinct cultures, that operate on totally different levels, attempt to interact. Each culture brings with them certain values and traditions that the other may not e ntirely understand. This predicament often leads to confusion, misunderstandings or sometimes worse. The meeting of western and Indian cultures created exactly this â€Å"Contact Zone† situation that Pratt defines. The aftermaths of the situation have been both positive and negative and have simultaneously posed a threat to the art form while providing opportunities for the artists. Before contact with the western world, pottery making among the Hopi-Tewa Indians was a communal activity which served to strengthen social relations with tribal members not of the same family. Pottery thus objectified valued social relations where sharing with individuals not of one’s matrilineage was both important and necessary for households to functions. (McChesney, 13) As with most Native American tribes, the Hopi-Tewas strove to maintain a strong social network by dividing up the labor and working together to accomplish it. Immediately the differences can be seen between the social structure of American Indian cultures as compared to that of westerners’ which value individuality over community. With the introduction of the railroad to the areas of northern Arizona where the Hopi-Tewas lived, entered new social challenges that threatened the Native Americans’ lifestyles. In an attempt to operate in an American cash economy, many Native Americans began to make pottery to be sold in trading posts to collectors and tourists.

Classical Criminology Theory Essay

What is the classical school of criminology and what are the main points of this theory. Cesare Beccaria was a key thinker of this theory and is also considered by some the founder of modern criminology. Classical school of criminology theory placed emphasis on human rationality and free will. Second off this theory unlike the others researched the prevention of crime not the criminals. Also, according to this theory, crime was the result of people choosing to do so with the possibility of the consequences be evident. The classical theory of Beccaria and others is what our constitution was based upon so as you can see, it has great significance to our society. Humans are believed to act in their own best interests. We have our own free will and we also have a rational side to us. This was the basis of the classical criminology theory. Being the case, this theory emphasized laws that would stress non criminal actions would be in the best interest of society. Punishment and deterrence was an important factor in this theory because the punishment had to reinforce deterrence so people could rationalize the self benefits of criminality from the consequences of criminality. Due to the fact that Beccaria believed that bad laws led to criminality, a lot of his emphasis was based on preventing crime and swift punishment when crime was committed. In his eyes punishment is justified only to defend the peace of society and that society would be motivated to abide by it. This meant that punishment was to treat the criminal, incapacitate them from repeating criminal acts and deter would be criminals. To incorporate these ideas Beccaria believed that punishment should be swift, certain, deterrence, proportional to the crime, clear and based on positive and negative reinforcement. Swift punishment is believed to deter the most. According to Beccaria, when punishment promptly follows the crime, the punishment will be reinforced in a persons mind before they act criminally. A certain punishment is also a form of deterrence because the less would be criminals think they can get a way with, the more they will weigh in the consequences of that action. General deterrence is used for the purpose of setting and example for society. Laws should also be clear I defining  crimes. This will prevent judges from interpreting the law and only allow them to decide if the law has been broken. Lastly, the most effective way in preventing crime is to enact clear laws that reward good behavior and punish bad behavior. The theory of proportionality is another relationship between crime and punishment. The belief is that punishment can only deter if the punishment is proportional to the crime. The punishment must coincide with the crime in that the more serious the crime the more serious the punishment. Lastly, punishment existed to deter people from committing crime and the punishment should out way the gains of committing the act. Beccaria was a believer in that crime was due to unjust laws not because of the people committing the acts. fit the crime. He argued that if the punishment was more excessive than the crime it would be an abuse of power by the state and it would also create more crime. Beccaria was considered the founder of the classical school of criminology. He emphasized human rationality and free will, preventing crime and deterrence of crime. The classical criminology theory was different from the other theories that were introduced to us because it focused on the reasons why people commit crimes not on the deviant behaviors themselves. Beccaria and his followers had a great impact on our country it is what our constitution and current laws are based upon. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. â€Å"Cesare Beccaria†. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/beccaria.htm Keel, Robert. â€Å"Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory†. http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/ratchoc.html Siegel, Larry. â€Å"Criminology†. Canada: Thomas Learning, Inc, 2003.